| Who is it? | Biochemist |
| Birth Day | April 08, 1911 |
| Birth Place | St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, United States |
| Age | 109 YEARS OLD |
| Died On | January 8, 1997(1997-01-08) (aged 85)\nBerkeley, California, U.S. |
| Birth Sign | Taurus |
| Alma mater | Michigan College of Mining and Technology University of Minnesota |
| Known for | Calvin cycle |
| Spouse(s) | Genevieve Elle Jemtegaard (m. 1942; 3 children) (d.1987) |
| Awards | Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1961) Davy Medal (1964) Priestley Medal (1978) AIC Gold Medal (1979) National Medal of Science (1989) |
| Fields | Chemistry · Biology |
| Institutions | University of Manchester University of California, Berkeley Berkeley Radiation Laboratory Science Advisory Committee |
| Academic advisors | Michael Polanyi |
| Doctoral students | Cyril Ponnamperuma |
Melvin Calvin, a renowned biochemist in the United States, is projected to have a net worth ranging from $100,000 to $1 million in 2024. Calvin's exceptional contributions to the field of biochemistry have garnered him considerable acclaim and recognition. His groundbreaking work in elucidating the process of photosynthesis earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961. Throughout his illustrious career, Calvin's innovative research and discoveries have had a profound impact on the scientific community and have propelled him to great heights in his field. As a result, his net worth stands as a testament to his expertise and success in the realm of science.
As a small child Calvin's family moved to Detroit; he graduated from Central High School in 1928. Melvin Calvin earned his Bachelor of Science from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology (now known as Michigan Technological University) in 1931 and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1935. He then spent the next four years doing postdoctoral work at the University of Manchester. He married Marie Genevieve Jemtegaard in 1942, and they had three children, two daughters and a son.
Calvin joined the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937 and was promoted to Professor of Chemistry in 1947. Using the carbon-14 isotope as a tracer, Calvin, Andrew Benson and James Bassham mapped the complete route that carbon travels through a plant during photosynthesis, starting from its absorption as atmospheric carbon dioxide to its conversion into carbohydrates and other organic compounds. In doing so, Calvin, Benson and Bassham showed that sunlight acts on the chlorophyll in a plant to fuel the Manufacturing of organic compounds, rather than on carbon dioxide as was previously believed. Calvin was the sole recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for what is sometimes known as the Calvin–Benson–Bassham Cycle. Calvin wrote an autobiography three decades later titled Following the Trail of Light: A Scientific Odyssey. During the 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research. In 1963 he was given the additional title of Professor of Molecular Biology. He was founder and Director of the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics and simultaneously Associate Director of Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, where he conducted much of his research until his retirement in 1980. In his final years of active research, he studied the use of oil-producing plants as renewable sources of Energy. He also spent many years testing the chemical evolution of life and wrote a book on the subject that was published in 1969.
Calvin was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958. In 1959 he was elected a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
Calvin was featured on the 2011 volume of the American Scientists collection of US postage stamps, along with Asa Gray, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, and Severo Ochoa. This was the third volume in the series, the first two having been released in 2005 and 2008.
