Birth Year | 1823 |
Birth Place | Xiamen, China, China |
Age | 196 YEARS OLD |
Died On | 7 August 1864(1864-08-07) (aged 40–41)\nJiangning, Nanjing, Qing Empire |
Nickname(s) | Philanthropist |
Allegiance | Qing Empire (to 1849) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (to 1864) |
Years of service | 1852–1864 |
Rank | Field Marshal |
Battles/wars | Eastern campaign First rout the Army Group Jiangnan(1856) Second rout the Army Group Jiangnan(1860) Battle of Shanghai (1861--1863) Battle of Cixi(1862) Final Battle of North Jiangsu(1863) Battle of Suzhou(1863) Third Battle of Nanking(1864) Western campaign Second Battle of Wuhan(1854) Battle of Sanhe(1858) |
Li Xiucheng's palace in Suzhou is the only one from the Taiping Rebellion that exists today. In July 1863, Li ordered his daughter's husband, Tan Shaoguang, to capture Suzhou. But Li Hongzhang led the Huai Army combined by the "Ever Victorious Army," which, having been raised by an American named Frederick Townsend Ward, was placed under the command of Charles George Gordon. With this support, Li Hongzhang gained numerous victories leading to the surrender of Suzhou.
Li Xiucheng (Chinese: 李秀成; pinyin: Lǐ Xiùchéng; 1823 – August 7, 1864) was a military commander during the Taiping Rebellion. Born to a peasant family, he was known as the Loyal King (忠王) by the end of his life. This title was bestowed after he refused a bribe from a Qing general officer to kill Hong Xiuquan, the founder and leader of the rebellion. As a general, he led Taiping forces to several victories. After his capture and interrogation at the third and final Battle in Nanjing in 1864, he was executed by Zeng Guofan. By the end of the rebellion, Li was the most important military leader of the rebel forces.
On 30 August 1961. the sword ended up in the hands of a history professor at the University of London. In 1981, this sword was returned to China where it is currently stored in the National Museum of China.