Who is it? | Emperor of China |
Birth Place | Chang'an, Chinese |
Died On | 29 March 87 BC (age 69)\nChang'an, Han |
Birth Sign | Cancer |
Reign | 9 March 141 BC – 29 March 87 BC |
Predecessor | Emperor Jing |
Successor | Emperor Zhao |
Burial | Maoling, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China |
Full nameEra datesPosthumous nameTemple name | Full name Family name: Liu (刘) Given name: Che (彻) Courtesy name: Tong (通) Era dates Jiànyuán 建元(140 BC – 135 BC) Yuánguāng 元光(134 BC – 129 BC) Yuánshuò 元朔(128 BC – 123 BC) Yuánshòu 元狩(122 BC – 117 BC) Yuándĭng 元鼎(116 BC – 111 BC) Yuánfēng 元封(110 BC – 105 BC) Tàichū 太初(104 BC – 101 BC) Tiānhàn 天汉(100 BC – 97 BC) Tàishĭ 太始(96 BC – 93 BC) Zhēnghé 征和(92 BC – 89 BC) Hòuyuán 后元(88 BC – 87 BC) Posthumous name Short: Emperor Wu (武帝) "martial" Full: Xiao Wu Huangdi (孝武皇帝) "filial and martial" Temple name Shizong (世宗) Family name: Liu (刘) Given name: Che (彻) Courtesy name: Tong (通)Jiànyuán 建元(140 BC – 135 BC) Yuánguāng 元光(134 BC – 129 BC) Yuánshuò 元朔(128 BC – 123 BC) Yuánshòu 元狩(122 BC – 117 BC) Yuándĭng 元鼎(116 BC – 111 BC) Yuánfēng 元封(110 BC – 105 BC) Tàichū 太初(104 BC – 101 BC) Tiānhàn 天汉(100 BC – 97 BC) Tàishĭ 太始(96 BC – 93 BC) Zhēnghé 征和(92 BC – 89 BC) Hòuyuán 后元(88 BC – 87 BC)Short: Emperor Wu (武帝) "martial" Full: Xiao Wu Huangdi (孝武皇帝) "filial and martial"Shizong (世宗) |
Dynasty | Western Han |
Father | Emperor Jing of Han |
Mother | Empress Wang Zhi (王娡) |
Traditional Chinese | 劉徹 |
Simplified Chinese | 刘彻 |
Literal meaning | (personal name) |
TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinGwoyeu RomatzyhWade–GilesIPAYue: CantoneseYale RomanizationJyutpingSouthern MinHokkien POJMiddle ChineseMiddle Chinese | Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hàn Wǔdì Gwoyeu Romatzyh Hann Wuudih Wade–Giles Han Wu-ti IPA [xân ù.tî] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Hon Móuh-dai Jyutping Hon Mou-dai Southern Min Hokkien POJ Hàn Bú-tè Middle Chinese Middle Chinese xàn mjú tèj Hàn WǔdìHann WuudihHan Wu-ti[xân ù.tî]Hon Móuh-daiHon Mou-daiHàn Bú-tèxàn mjú tèj |
Hanyu Pinyin | Liú Chè, Wu-ti |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Liou Cheh |
Wade–Giles | Liu Ch'ê |
IPA | [ljǒu ʈʂʰɤ̂] |
Yale Romanization | Làuh Chit |
Jyutping | Lau Cit |
Hokkien POJ | Lâu Thiat |
Middle Chinese | ljuw ʈʰjet |
TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinGwoyeu RomatzyhWade–GilesIPAYue: CantoneseYale RomanizationJyutpingSouthern MinHokkien POJMiddle ChineseMiddle ChineseOld ChineseBaxter–Sagart (2014) | Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Liú Chè, Wu-ti Gwoyeu Romatzyh Liou Cheh Wade–Giles Liu Ch'ê IPA [ljǒu ʈʂʰɤ̂] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Làuh Chit Jyutping Lau Cit Southern Min Hokkien POJ Lâu Thiat Middle Chinese Middle Chinese ljuw ʈʰjet Old Chinese Baxter–Sagart (2014) *mə-ru tʰret Liú Chè, Wu-tiLiou ChehLiu Ch'ê[ljǒu ʈʂʰɤ̂]Làuh ChitLau CitLâu Thiatljuw ʈʰjet*mə-ru tʰret |
Baxter–Sagart (2014) | *mə-ru tʰret |
Emperor Wu of Han, also known as the Emperor of China in Chinese history, is believed to have had a significant net worth between $100,000 and $1 million in 2024. Born during the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu was known for his ambitious endeavors, which included expanding China's territory and implementing reforms. His wealth can be attributed to his vast lands, extensive resources, and control over a thriving economy. Emperor Wu's reign, lasting over half a century, witnessed an era of economic prosperity and cultural advancement in ancient China.
Emperor Wu carried out an invasion of the Korean Peninsula and established the Commandery of Canghai, but abandoned it in 126 BC. Some of the military colonies established at that time survived into the 4th century, leaving behind various particularly well-preserved funerary artefacts.
The failure of the Mayi operation prompted Emperor Wu to switch the Han army's doctrine from the traditionally more defensive chariot–infantry warfare to a highly mobile and offensive cavalry-against-cavalry warfare. At the same time, he expanded and trained officers from his royal guards.